Showing posts with label America. Show all posts
Showing posts with label America. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 August 2011

Nissan North America Transforms HR Services


As part of the SSON HR series in association with Enwisen, SSON spoke to client Nissan about their North American HR Shared Services strategy and how Enwisen played a pivotal role in cutting costs and adding value.

SSON: I would like to start by asking you to explain Nissan North America's HR shared services strategy.

Dwain Stevens: Our strategy was not just to develop HR shared services, it was to transform human resources throughout the entire company, to add more to the business. As part of that transformation strategy, one of the end products was to develop shared services, and the strategy for the shared services was to basically standardise all the HR practices as much as possible throughout the company, as well as remove any administrative as well as transactional-type tasks from the HR personnel within the different locations.

SSON: How have you leveraged technology to transform HR and effectively lower costs?

Dwain: In the past we didn't have an effective way to share information with all employees that was HR-centric. We had an employee intranet, but because of the way that it was technically designed, all the employees didn't have access to it, just certain employees. So we needed technology, a dynamic employee portal, where we could put all kinds of HR-related information, and make it available to employees 24/7. That way, when people have a question, they can look for the answer themselves via any computer - and most of our employees do have computers, whether at work or at home. What's more, if people needed to make some sort of change that was HR or benefits-related related, they could go online, make those changes, themselves, and not have to wait for someone in HR to fill out the forms, enter that data, make that change and then see the change take effect later on. Online access has improved everybody's lives - helping employees get the information faster, due to the transactions being faster. It has also eliminated a lot of duplicate entry and non-value-added tasks from HR.

SSON: But you moved to a different technology platform, and what was the business case for doing that?

Dwain: The business case was to save money in a much more efficient and effective way. We carried out an analysis to find out how a portal could help us do that or how can a shared services center could do that. And we ran the numbers, and believed, -- and have confirmed -- that it did make us more effective and much more efficient.

SSON: What technology requirements did you choose, and why did you choose them?

Dwain: Our technology requirements were an employee portal that was available 24/7, and was available to 100% of our employees. We wanted single sign-on capabilities, and we wanted it to be HR-centric - in other words, we didn't want generic or standard service center portal or call tracking technology. We wanted an integrated solution -- not two separate solutions that we would have to integrate ourselves. And, again, single sign-on capabilities, which then directly tie to our HRMS system - those were the primary requirements. After extensive research, including lots of analysis, and lots of demos, we chose the Enwisen AnswerSource HR Service Delivery suite, because it met our technology requirements, and it was a great value.

SSON: Did you consider other technology providers before Enwisen?

Dwain: We did look at a lot of different technology providers. What made Enwisen stand out was that they met all the technology requirements, and we were convinced that the speed of implementation would be faster -- and the amount of work that our people would have to do was going to be much less because the vendor, Enwisen, would take that on. We were up and running in less than three-and-a-half months.

SSON: Fantastic, and what were the challenges in moving to the new platform and integrating the new system?

Dwain: The main challenge that any organization faces is change. Since we were basically transforming human resources, we were going to change the way in which HR services were delivered throughout the entire company. It affected employees, the managers, and especially the HR people. We found that communicating what we were doing, and when and how, and doing it in a way that encouraged the employees to believe that it was going to be better for the entire company worked best. That was one of the major changes, because if you think about it, we were going to change their jobs, what they did, where they did it, and the technology that they used. We basically upset their entire world. And then from the employees' perspective, they were used to seeing HR people, more HR people in the facility answering their questions, instead of looking for information on their own. So, through the technology we encouraged employees to do more for themselves. That was a big challenge. Many people, including myself, like somebody to hold my hand.

SSON: Do you think you've mastered that now and has it been really accepted at ground level?

Dwain: I think that it has definitely been accepted, because I would say that while they don't have any choice but they still have the HR people in the affiliates. But what HR people are doing in the plants is very different to what they were doing before. And it is still accepted because our call volume is still steady, and at times it grows. When we have HR initiatives, we do a very good job of communicating what those initiatives are - it could be a simple benefits change, it could be a massive benefits change, and it could be communications from the CEO. So when we communicate to the employees, they will call the service center. The service center has become a hub for many different types of initiatives when the employees have questions. After the initial communication goes out, they direct the calls to the service center, for those kinds of things, as long as they are routine, and it has become much more accepted.

SSON: What do you think are the major benefits of moving to the new platform? As well as integrating a multi-tier approach?

Dwain: The major benefits affect different groups of people differently. From an employee's perspective, because we have a HR portal, a lot of HR-related information - for example, policies, even cafeteria menus -- directly links into their pay system. They can see their payslips to vendors, can find all kinds of information, such as what do they do when they have a baby, get married, or just life events. With that technology, it encourages people to help themselves. People want information when they want it, and don't want to have to wait for somebody else to provide it, so it improves their quality of life.

Then when it comes to transactions, there's less paper to fill out. For example, they don't have to fill out the piece of paper with the change form - they do it online. So the problems of the form getting lost, or delays when somebody receives it to when somebody enters that information, are gone. It speeds up the transactional process, from the employee's perspective.

From HR perspective, since we removed that administrative/transactional stage from some of the HR people, we're able to focus on different types of work. We have a group of people at the HR service center that focus on the administration as well as the transactional side, but we also partner in the service center with other groups of people, like the business affiliates, when they have a major change. We are their partners in the administering the change, and we are partners with expertise when it comes to the conversation of benefits. Because we have data information, we know what the employees questions are and we partner with them to share information to say, 'here is what they like, here is what they don't like,' and they're better able to come up with a better benefits change. And then from the business perspective, because we have become much more efficient, much more effective, we have saved money, and saved time. So, everybody wins: the employee, HR and the business.

SSON: Dwain, how much you have saved since integrating the system? Or can you put a percentage on it?

Dwain: I think the amount of money that we saved would be confidential, but let me say this: when we did the analysis of HR, we were in the bottom quartile of expenditures.That means we were spending more money than our peers. Since we have instituted the HR transformation, we are now in the top quartile, spending the least amount of money compared with our peers.

SSON: How long did it take you to achieve that?

Dwain: The overall transformation, if you think about it from start to finish, was probably a couple of years - maybe two to three years - but the transformation to the HR service center, which really saved the most money, was probably a year-and-a-half from start to finish. If you look at total analysis from implementation, of the technology change, and the launch the service center, that was about three to three-and-a-half months. We did a few months prep work before that.

SSON: What were some of your key performance indicators for measuring success? You have just explained cost-savings, but how are you tracking key performance indicators and how are you meeting them?

Dwain: Our primary KPI's are call-center related, and then service-related. For example, how quickly we answer the phones - that's one KPI. The other KPI is to make sure that people don't abandon the call. So the first KPI is service levels; the second KPI is abandonment rate. And then the other key measure is first contact resolution, which is an indication of customer service. On all those three primary KPIs, we are at or above the world-class measures.

SSON: How many CSR's do you have serving your population of 12,000 employees?

Dwain: How we are structured may be different to others, because of what tasks that we're responsible for. We basically have three groups of people, and we follow the traditional tier terminology that many HR call centers use, or any kind of call center really does. Tier Zero is our HR knowledge base portal technology; Tier One is the HR service center staff directly answering the phones from employees. For us, Tier Two is our benefits administrators, and then we have our COE's, which is Tier Three. For Tier One - we have eight people for 12,000 employees and we have two people on nights, and although we might not get any calls at night we currently do it for employee relations.

We are a non-union company, and want to maintain that, so we struck a balance between holding people's hands and being available for people - that's why we have the people at night. I would say this about having a HR centralized service center: some people would say, 'well, you took a HR person away from us in the plant.' But what we really did, instead of one person being taken away from the plant, we added eight people available to you, basically twenty one hours a day, five days a week. By adding eight customer service reps, we have more people available to take your calls, so that improves customer service for employees.

SSON: Your self-service platform has obviously been quite effective, because if you can reduce it to eight people responding to 12,000 employees, would you agree with that?

Dwain: Yes, I do, but it is hard to quantify how many people get their questions answered from the technology. We know how many people access the technology, but we don't know how many people get their questions answered by it. We do know, because of the technology dashboards, that the portal does get a lot of use. When people call the service center, typically their questions are more complicated than just simple information, so that the length of calls is longer. That's ok with us; that's why we're here, to answer those complex calls. I will also say that our Tier One people on the phones, do other things besides answer calls, because call volume is unpredictable, and there are times when call volume is low. So we have taken administrative tasks that can be done in between calls, or we can take somebody off the phone to give them the time to do these administrative tasks. By taking on administrative tasks at Tier One, and it removes work from other higher, more expensive Tier Two and Three staff. And we have also centralized some of those tasks that used to be done by the local nationwide affiliates. So we are able to better utilize our resources.

SSON: Are there any other metrics that you could share from the 'Win' HR project?

Dwain: Our service levels are in the mid eighties, so that means that we're answering 84-85% of the calls within sixty seconds or less. Then our average talk time is four-and-- half to five minutes. Our first contact resolution rate is not as high as I would like, but there is a factor in there that is beyond our control. Our first contact resolution rate is when the rep is able to answer the first question at the first call: and that's in the low to mid eighties, anywhere between 82-84% typically, sometimes higher. The reason it is not higher, is that we have partnered with other groups that don't fall within the HR umbrella. For example, payroll does not fall under the HR umbrella, neither does a group of people called lease car, a benefit that we give our employees. Because we don't have total access to the information that those groups do, and we're the center point of contact, employees who call us with payroll-related questions, or their lease car questions require more time to research. And we're able to answer those questions anywhere between 60-70% of the time, first contact resolution. But that brings the overall score lower. If we took out lease car, and if we took out payroll, our first contact resolution would be over the mid nineties.

SSON: What other areas of HR do you see being transformed in the next two to three years?

Dwain: From the service center perspective, even from day one after we launched - we went live in September within three to four months - we started an initiative to change the way we provide health coverage. Instead of the traditional PPO plan, we went to a consumer-driven health plan, which is major change for how healthcare is delivered. Within twelve months the entire company was on this new CDHP health plan. Now that amount of work took a tremendous amount of time -- not just from our CEO, but from the service center, too, and we were able to do that within a year. And this was with a newly launched service center with new people and newly launched responsibilities and, we did that very effectively.

So we have found ways to constantly standardize our processes, consolidate our policies, automate our processes, and streamline things -- in other words, more ways of doing more with less. A good example for this is when we launched this new CDHP plan. When it came time for people to enroll -- it was a mandatory enrollment for 13,000 employees at that time -- and we were looking at how we were going to take the call volume, with eight reps, we considered hiring more reps and even outsourcing the Tier One calls. It was estimated that we needed seventy people to take all the calls based on our population and the type of plan that was changing. Nissan is very frugal, that is part of our culture and we are very aggressive on cost, too.. So, we literally hired twenty-four people ourselves, trained them, gave them some intensive training on the new technology as well as the new plans, and then with the right tools, the right training and the right time, they were able to take the new call volume with the new CDHP enrollment. And our service levels, even though our call volume went up six times the average of the norm, our service levels were in the mid- nineties, with only twenty four additional people -- which is a testimony to our people, as well as on how we did the training and how we partnered with our contractors but also a testimony to the technology that we used.

SSON: The automobile industry was very affected through the recession., Have you seen any 'green shoots' of recovery?

Dwain: Yes, HR really led the way in the re-engineering the efforts; it started a couple of years ago. The company has found ways of restructuring itself without affecting too many people - we hardly had any layoffs, we had people that volunteered to leave, and they were incentivized to do so. Because we were very aggressive in our re-engineering efforts, and our cost cutting. Again, this is without massive forced lay-offs, so it put us in a position to save money. So we were able to turn around a profit -- I think we lost it one quarter, and then we turned it around the following quarter. So it couldn't have happened without that aggressive re-engineering, not just within HR but from the other parts of the organization. In fact, our market share had gone up during this recession, while othershave lost it. This is without any government bail outs.




READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE: http://www.ssonetwork.com/topic_detail.aspx?id=7102&ekfrm=6&utm_source=ssonetwork.com&utm_medium=SMO&utm_campaign=EZART&utm_content=02_15_2010&utm_term=SHARE_LINK&mac=SSON_REDDIT_SMO_2010.





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Friday, 12 August 2011

Roundtable - Shared Services & Outsourcing in Latin America


It might not yet have the same profile as South Asia or Eastern Europe, but Latin America is becoming an increasingly popular destination for organizations looking to establish shared service centers, either serving domestic markets or as part of regional or even global shared services strategies. Furthermore, along with this growth in the captive sector Latin America has become the focus of growing interest on the part of major outsourcing providers whose entry into the market has had knock-on consequences across the board. Throw into this already-volatile mix the current economic instability and it's easy to see why the region's activity is making waves across and beyond the shared services and outsourcing space in 2009.

We convened a panel representing practitioners, providers and advisors to take a look at the current level of maturity of the Latin American market and to examine how - and if - the economic malaise affecting much of the rest of the global economy is impacting upon operations in the region.

Attending were:

Laura Bao Castro

CR FSSC Controller

Intel Corporation

Esteban Carril

Director, Latin America Finance Operations

EMC Corporation

Mauro Mezzano

Partner

Vantaz Group Consulting

Ricardo Neves

PwC Global Sourcing Leader for South America

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Q: I think the first question we should look at is: is it right to talk of "Latin American shared services" at all? Latin America is a very big region geographically and in terms of population; it's got a smaller linguistic diversity than, for example, Europe, but there are still very big differences between, say, Brazil and Costa Rica. To what extent is it actually possible for organizations - captive or BPO - to take a truly regional approach in Latin America? Is it impossible to avoid having significant resources in individual countries?

Ricardo Neves: This is a region different from other regions in the world. If you talk about intra-region services, you're talking about two major languages which are, in some ways, close to each other; you have also a closeness of overall culture; and usually what you see with multinational or regional operations here is that the larger countries like Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile correspond to a significant size of the operations. Usually if you look at most of the global or multinational companies in the region, they have 50% or even 75% of their operations carried out in two or three countries at most - and then 10, 12 other countries where they do have operations but which make up only 25% or less of their business.

This gives a challenge when setting up a regional center, because there is a scale for the larger countries which is not present in the smaller ones - and what I've seen here is a mix between totally centrally run shared services and a lesser local presence in smaller countries to make sure the right scale is achieved and the right support is done at the regional level. There are companies based in Brazil that I've seen who have regional shared services - like the brewer AmBev, now connected with InBev and AnhauserBusch, which has a very large regional shared services based in Sao Paulo serving not just operations in the region, but also the firm's operations in Canada for the Labatt operations. Unilever has also set up an HR shared services - and has just sold its finance shared services to Capgemini in the region.

In sum, from those large operations that I've seen, as I said I've seen a mix of some centralised services and some small countries with local services combined.

Esteban Carril: We're serving Argentina, Chile, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil. My team is divided into three functional areas, in two countries. One team is working in Sao Paulo, Brazil; the other two functional teams are working here in Argentina. We run accounts payable, accounts receivable, credit and collections, billing, cash applications, payroll, commissions and bonuses. It's actually not divided linguistically: we found we already had some good skills in Brazil to develop the credit and collections department there, so we decided to leave the existing group providing services there in Brazil, to provide services for the rest of the Latin American countries. We wanted to have three functional groups, but we wanted to try to keep the same skilled people working and we didn't want to have to move them from one country to another.

Laura Bao Castro: We're part of a global strategy. We have currently two pretty large financial shared services centers in Intel. One is located in Malaysia and the other one is located here in Costa Rica; the markets that are supported from Costa Rica are Canada, the US, Costa Rica, and Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Chile, Argentina and Brazil.

Q: Laura and Esteban, you both come from big global organizations with significant worldwide presence. Do you think it's still the biggest companies who are setting up shared services in Latin America or are the smaller, or maybe mid-market, organizations also getting involved?

Laura Bao Castro: I think the mid-market is coming up. I was able to go to [a Latin AMerican shared services event in] Chile last year, and also participated in [a] conference in Mexico City, and I was very surprised by the number of Latin American multinationals that have already moved into this journey, or are in the process of doing so - especially in Mexico where I think a lot of companies are looking into it, even having shared services within Mexico itself. The concept is right there; they know they can reduce costs and produce more quality with shared services, and even within Mexico itself companies are developing shared service centers.

Mauro Mezzano: Actually we've been seeing this shift since two or three years ago. At the start of the decade many multinationals began establishing shared services in the region, but when I went to conferences in Miami and Orlando there weren't many Latin American-owned companies present. Then in 2004, 2005, bigger local companies and groups started with the concept. Now smaller and smaller companies are doing it; some of them don't really implement what we would call shared services but they do centralize and they do take a few concepts from shared service centers, and perhaps redesign a process. The influence of shared services is spreading out through many more companies than before.

Ricardo Neves: I've seen an increase in interest: among mid-market companies it's less regional. What I've seen is among large companies, they've done a lot of rationalization in each of their countries of operation, and a lot of discussion about regional shared services. What I've seen in the mid-market, specifically in Brazil, are still questions on "in-country" shared services if you know what I mean. It's more making sure that they leverage their local operations, and then as a second step - especially with some of the systems work done - it's something of a done deal to set up something regional: when you have a regional systems platform, for example.

Q: Let's shift focus slightly and take a look at the outsourcing market in Latin America. Over the past couple of years we've seen the entry into the region of some of the big global players - in particular some of the big Indian providers. What impact has that had on the market - and on firms that are running shared services?

Esteban Carril: In my experience in leading a shared service centre I have been trying to find different ways to do things, and finding vendors who can provide services in a more efficient and economical way than us doing it ourselves. When it comes to the outsourcing sector, I find that in Latin America things are still in development. When it comes to outsourcing it's important to see how well-organized companies are, and how well they provide services in multiple countries - and I see the challenge for many of the big firms is that they are still working as independent companies in each country, and not really regionally organized in order to provide services to multi-country shared service centers.

I think that's one of the key points that I've been finding. Another key point is that some companies are regionalized but unfortunately they might not have presence in all markets, so that becomes a problem in terms of finding a single regional outsourcing solution to meet our needs.

Laura Bao Castro: About five years ago companies providing outsource service arrived to Costa Rica. Since then, these companies have grown , for example HP has now close to 8,000 employees. While I can't be specific about their services or regions they serve, these companies look for people speaking Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, Italian - even Chinese. We do not work specifically with an outsource vendor at this moment - but periodically we reassess our current strategy.

Ricardo Neves: One of the features that I've noticed, one of the movements in the outsourcing space in Latin America, is that there's been a lot of currency fluctuation between the dollar and the real, and the dollar and other currencies, and I've seen some discussions on contract review - especially for service providers - from both sides: if the clients want to take advantage of that, or even discuss relocation of some work; or if the providers are saying that an increasing cost is related to currency fluctuation putting added pressure on their margins. Definitely currency fluctuations have been one of the biggest topics of discussion in the region.

Q: OK, let's move on and address the big issue of the moment and, perhaps, of many moments to come: the financial crisis and global economic downturn, and their impact upon shared services and the sourcing sector in the region. Ricardo, what do you see as having been the main changes in the space since the beginning of the main phase of the crisis in October?

Ricardo Neves: What I've seen is basically a larger interest in discussing measures to reduce costs. Some of the plans that were lined up to be rolled out in the future have now become more interesting for discussion now; specifically, if they can help reduce costs. The mood, the willingness to do something now has increased. Organizations today want to do something bolder than they were willing to do even six months ago. We used to hear things from the business like "don't disrupt my growth", "don't rock the boat"; now executives are coming and saying "hey, where can we make this boat more nimble? How can we rock the boat but at the same time make us leaner and more prepared?"

I've seen this happening in a couple of ways. One is, clients coming to us looking for an overall assessment of cost reduction - which usually includes the theme of shared services. Secondly, we're also having a lot of discussions on reviewing outsourcing contracts - or even making those contracts broader, in order to ensure they are capturing all the value they could based on the relationship. So overall what I'm seeing is an increased willingness to take bold measures to ensure cost reduction.

Q: Do firms still have money to spend on big implementations, or is it about making changes as cheap as possible?

Ricardo Neves: I think a lot of it is, as you say, to make things as cheap as possible, as fast as possible. But I've seen some room to say "if I need to spend that to get that back, then let me hear what you have to say". Again, I think firms are more willing to do things than they were before - but no-one's saying they've got a big pile of money to reduce their costs. What they need to do is support the investment through the cost reduction itself.

Q: Moving over to the practitioners: Laura and Esteban, how have you been responding to the crisis? Has it had a big impact on your business and are you looking at operations in a different way?

Laura Bao Castro: Intel Corporation has been, over the past 2.5 years, on a restructuring and efficiency program that has resulted in run-rate savings of greater than three billion dollars, CapEx avoidance in excess of one billion dollars, and a reduction of twenty thousand employees from our peak in 2006. We as part of the Corporation are taking actions to contribute in this process. We are doing a big effort to reduce discretionary spending and one example is travel. We are also increasing the number of meetings over the phone and are focusing on productivity and efficiencies so we can do more with the same.

Esteban Carril: Laura mentions the travel and entertainment reduction, and this is clearly an area where we have tried to pay close attention - but as a matter of fact I think that there is no doubt that the economic crisis will bring new opportunities for shared services here in Latin America. I think this might now be a great time to demonstrate that Latin America is a reliable region, especially for global shared services. As we speak my company is looking for new opportunities in emerging markets. Right now we are looking for a shared service center for sales operations here in Latin America; this might be a great opportunity for consolidation and cost efficiency.

Like Laura we have accelerated process improvements and efficiencies, and tightened our controls over expenses; we are also now implementing new tools to give us better visibility of customer usage patterns and people's performance, in order to drive customers to more efficient services. Those services that may be high-cost and are not being used by our customers are the ones that we would like to either outsource or discontinue. We have also identified other opportunities to expand our scope of services by leveraging our shared services to serve new internal customers, and redirecting our services to areas where they can add more value... [Regarding discretionary spending] As Laura mentioned, we have to do more with the same; in my case I'm trying to engage people from my shared services to lead some of these projects. On other cases we will prioritize those projects where we see there is a clear benefit in costs in the short term.

Mauro Mezzano: What I would say is, working in shared services implementations in 2000, 2001, everybody was looking towards cost reductions. Then moving through 2005, 2006, 2007 and last year - up to October, of course! - I had, as a consultant, many customers who were very focused on growing, so they were very interested in preparing for big growth rates. Now, after October last year, once again I'm getting many calls from people looking for cost reductions, and being very proactive in implementing projects with quick results. I think it's come back to that, and I think as Esteban was saying, in our region some countries become even more interesting for multinationals to do medium-to-long-term cost reductions because the labor costs are under what they can see in other regions.

Something which is different from the 2000 period, in 2008, 2009, 2010, I think the offshoring/BPO providers are really appearing here in Latin America, and this could be a very interesting moment to potentiate that outsourcing and offshoring business.

Q: Have you been seeing clients are coming to you with the need to do more with the same amount of money, or reduced budgets?

Mauro Mezzano: I've been seeing both. Some of the clients that were working here during 2008 in shared services have come to me and said "Sorry, I cannot come anymore with this budget because my company is in a crisis"; but at the same time I've been having new calls from customers who weren't working with us previously, but who really want to work with us because they've got a new approach to shared services. The market is still very open and diverse, but I think it's going to narrow down into cost reductions during March and onwards.

Q: Obviously globally over the last few years one very big question has been how to attract and retain talent. Recently however as the economy has worsened there has been the feeling in other parts of the world that talent acquisition and retention isn't going to be such an issue over the foreseeable future, because people aren't going to be willing to move out of secure jobs. Is this mirrored in what's happening in Latin America right now?

Laura Bao Castro: You know, Costa Rica is behaving very differently from other markets, specifically in the service industry. This year is no different; and the projection is 3,500 new jobs, so we actually have a pretty hot market. Talent retention is critical for our success.

In terms of our sourcing strategy, we work very closely with the technical schools - particularly the accounting technical schools - and the public university that provides accounting professionals. We provide internship programs for technical school graduates and a student program for university students: we bring those people while they're still studying to work part-time for us - some of them in an internship mode, some as what we call "student workers" - and by the time they graduate, and if we feel that they have delivered to our expectations - we offer them full-time jobs. That has been a very successful strategy that we implemented about six years ago, and we have a conversion rate of 95%.

In addition we provide English classes to those employees to ensure that by the time they get converted they have reached the level of English that we require to do our jobs, because we offer services to the North American market and a lot of our jobs will require a certain level of English capability. So that's a sourcing strategy that I think has proven to be very successful for us, and it gives a continuous pipeline of new employees coming in.

In the area of talent retention, Intel is a company that believes in flexibility and we do provide a lot of flexibility to our employees. I don't know if you're familiar with the term "Generation Y" for people born after 1980; 80% of the population that I manage are Generation Y, young people with very different mentalities - they have a different chip in their minds from mine, for example - and they value flexibility very much, so we have programs like what we call "telecommuting" where they're able to work from home up to two days a week. They have different start and ending times - some of these employee are going to school so they need flexibility to continue their studies - we have found through the surveys and questionnaires that flexibility is one of the main reasons why they choose to stay with us. We provide portable computers to all our employees which they can take home - and this generation are technology-growers, of course, so they love that.

These two things have really been proven to help us retain employees - in addition to the career development of course. One of the beauties of shared services is that you manage different functions, you manage different groups, and if someone wants to start a career they will have the opportunity to move into these different groups and become a rounded professional.

Q: Esteban, how are you finding the employment market - and has there been a shift in your acquisition and retention strategies as a result of the economic crisis?

Esteban Carril: In our case - and I would say that this applies for every other shared services in Latin America - turnover rate is one of the most challenging areas for shared services. We have been doing several things to retain our talent. We have been cross training - so, for example, when an employee comes to work in one department we offer them some exposure to other areas of operations, to other processes, so they can learn other activities and processes which as Laura pointed out adds more value to their own career.

This year we are also offering a new service inside shared services which is that we loan employees to other areas, so for example if a business area needs an extra person because someone goes on maternity leave, or even leaves the company, we provide them with people as a service. If our people are trained in other systems and other processes we can add value by moving those people to other areas where they can spend two or three months. We're offering that as another service from our shared service centre.

Another area is flexible time. The nature of our business is, 70% of our business takes place within the last three weeks of the quarter so we really need to be flexible with our people. We let them do some telecommuting, we offer flexible time, because - as Laura pointed out - you should give them some kind of freedom inside the company. We provide English and Portuguese classes as well.

The key here is that we've signed some agreements with universities through which we bring new people on board; we usually train them in those areas which are more transactional, so they gain experience - and then we move them around, not only inside shared services but also outside, offering them now career opportunities in the business, in different countries, in our local finance team. So we offer them several routes to success inside our company.

Q: Are you thinking that turnover is still going to be an issue for you in a worsening economy and a consequently tightening job market?

Esteban Carril: I think right now, there are several companies that are letting people go, and I think the labor market will be better for us. However, inflation is still a problem - particularly in Argentina - so when it comes to retention we would expect to be reactive in terms of salary adjustments, to ensure competitive salaries. So in general terms I think the market's going to be quieter; however, we should always keep an eye on the need for salary adjustments - especially with the inflation fluctuations we may see in coming years.

Q: Ricardo, what's your take on the job market and the pressures on talent management at the moment? Have things changed as a result of October's events?

Ricardo Neves: Some of the clients I support have said the pressure on them has increased to deliver a good service at a lower cost, and the best way to do that is with good people. So I think the search for good people, and the importance of retaining them, and working the talent market, is still a big challenge as we go into crisis mode. Even though when you think about it there might be a little more availability of resources on the market, when you look at the example we've heard of Costa Rica - or even Brazil, where companies are going more into the interior of the country and looking at other cities inside Brazil to be able to retain a good flow of people coming out of universities, and have been growing very fast throughout the country - shared services and new organizations coming in are going after talent very fast, wherever it is; so I don't believe it will be an easier time managing talent for shared services during the crisis we have now.

Q: And have you noticed - or are you forecasting - a drop in attrition rates over the next few months?

Ricardo Neves: Not at this point; considering what I've both from clients and from providers with whom I've been working closely I have not seen any significant change in those rates at this point, in Brazil particularly.

Q: And will the increased operation of big BPO providers have an impact here?

Ricardo Neves: I think so. I have not seen a slowdown in any way in the growth of the shared service centers either from providers or companies going after it. So even if there is any increase in supply I don't think demand will decrease; actually, I think demand will increase from both existing shared services and from new companies coming into the market. I don't foresee an easier time on turnover rates or talent retention.




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Friday, 15 July 2011

Made in America: The state of US-based music services

Spotify’s journey to the US has been highly anticipated almost since the on-demand music streaming service first launched in its native Europe in October 2008. And with good reason: Spotify is really cool. Now that the service is finally available here, American audiences are finally getting to see first-hand what all the hype has been about.

But with all the buzz about Spotify, let’s not forget about the great music services that were born in the USA. How do they measure up to the Sweden-bred Spotify, which has amassed more than 10 million users in Europe alone, more than 1 million of whom are paid subscribers?

Here’s a look at a few of the more popular ones:

MOG
Headquarters: Berkeley, CA
Founded: June 2005
What it is: An ad-free subscription on-demand music service, and an online radio service.
How big is it? MOG does not provide user or subscription figures. What we do know is that MOG has raised $25 million in venture capital and has 11 million songs in its library.Pandora
Headquarters: Oakland, CA
Founded: January 2000
What it is: A personalized Internet radio service available in a free, ad-supported version and a subscription-based, ad-free version.
How big is it? Pandora has more than 90 million registered users, according to recent regulatory filings. The company collected $137 million in revenue in its most recent fiscal year, and has a relatively limited library consisting of 800,000 songs. Pandorais publicly traded on the NYSE, and currently has a market cap of $2.8 billion.Rhapsody
Headquarters: Seattle, Washington
Founded: December 2001
What it is: An on-demand subscription music service. Rhapsody started with a catalog consisting of mostly classical music, but now spans all genres.
How big is it? Rhapsody has more than 800,000 paying subscribers and more than 12 million songs in its library, according to a recent PaidContent report. The company has not disclosed any revenue figures since it spun out of Real Networks in 2010 with an $18 million initial investment, but it reportedly expects to become profitable this year.Slacker Radio
Headquarters: San Diego, CA
Founded: 2004; launched March 2007
What it is: An interactive Internet radio service with social networking features; Slacker recently launched a paid on-demand music streaming feature as well.
How big is it? Slacker has between 3 million to 5 million users, around 300,000 to 400,000 of whom are paying subscribers, according to a recent report by North County Times. The company has raised $73 million in venture capital and has more than 8 million songs in its library.

This is by no means a comprehensive list, but rather a snapshot of a few music services that have been available in the US from day one. If you have any personal favorites, please chime in using the comments.

Image courtesy of Flickr user mrsdkrebs.

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Tuesday, 12 July 2011

Netflix could beat cable TV in Latin America

In the U.S. and Canada, Netflix has largely positioned itself as a complement to existing pay TV services. With its great Latin American adventure, it may have the opportunity to not just supplement pay TV, but to replace it in that region. The combination of low pay TV adoption, as well as growing broadband penetration, means that Netflix could become the primary subscription video service that many Latin American consumers pay for.

In a research report issued Sunday, Goldman Sachs noted that while low broadband penetration could be a limiting factor for adoption of its streaming video service, that factor is largely outweighed by a lack of competition in the region. That’s true not just for other streaming services, of which very few exist outside of Brazil’s NetMovies, but for subscription video services in general.

Take the table below, for instance. Less than a quarter of residents pay for cable or satellite TV services in Latin America, compared to about 90 percent in the U.S. In some markets — most notably Brazil and Argentina — broadband penetration is actually greater than pay TV adoption.

Unlike in the U.S. and Canada, where its streaming service emerged as a supplement to people’s existing pay TV subscriptions, Netflix has the opportunity to become the primary subscription video service for Latin America residents, according to Goldman Sachs:

“[C]ompetition from Pay TV providers (and TV Everywhere-like services) is weak if not non-existent in Latin America, as Pay TV penetration is still less than 25% in Latin America vs. more than 90% in the US. We believe that consumers without Pay TV subscriptions could potentially choose to subscribe to Netflix instead of Pay TV to supplement their free-to-air viewing.”

While there’s lack of true competition in Latin America, there’s some concern that Netflix adoption might be hampered by slow broadband speeds in the region. Goldman Sachs Latin America telecom analyst Lucio Aldworth estimates the average broadband speed in the region to be about 2 Mbps, compared to about 5-6 Mbps in the U.S. While that’s not enough to get full-screen HD quality to connected TVs, it’s good enough for Netflix’s “Good” streaming quality, which is set at about 700 kbps for video and audio.

There’s also the issue of broadband caps, which cropped up in Netflix’s Canadian rollout and could affect its adoption in Latin America as well. Some Brazilian ISPs have caps as low as 10 GB of data, which represents about 30 hours of content on Netflix’s lowest quality, or about 15-20 movies a month. But that’s assuming subscribers aren’t doing anything else with their broadband connections.

The good news for Netflix is that U.S. content is extremely popular in the region, and can be had relatively cheaply. Goldman Sachs reports that in conversations with the company, Netflix has claimed about 75 percent of movie viewership and half of TV viewership is produced in the U.S. Because Netflix is effectively creating a brand new revenue stream in a relatively untapped market (and helping to fight DVD piracy in the process), Goldman Sachs believes it was able to get good terms for catalog content in a region where studios weren’t able to monetize those assets.

Now, the only thing holding Netflix back is having a recognizable brand throughout. The streaming service was able to achieve 8 percent penetration of the broadband market in Canada in just six months. But unlike Canada, where it had some brand recognition due to proximity to the U.S., many potential users in Latin America likely have no idea what Netflix is. As a result, Goldman Sachs expects the adoption rate to be much slower, and the amount of time it takes to break even in Latin America to be about twice as long as the 12 months Netflix expects it to take its Canadian venture to break even.

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Thursday, 23 June 2011

Is Bank Of America Now Too Cheap To Pass Up?




Bank of AmericaBank of America looks ugly, yes, but when does it get to be too cheap to pass up?


That's the question analysts and investors have been asking since October, when it finally sunk in that housing-related legal challenges were likely to cost tens of billions of dollars and that Bank of America appeared to be on the hook for most of it as a result of its acquisition of Countrywide Financial in 2008.


Countrywide was one of the most aggressive actors out there when it came to making home loans that were unlikely to be repaid. The lender appears to have ramped up its mortgage operation just as the housing market was at its frothiest. Countrywide was the top U.S. mortgage originator with $463 billion in 2006, followed by Wells Fargo at $398 billion, with JPMorgan Chase a distant third at $173 billion, according to data from trade publication Inside Mortgage Finance that Countrywide cited in its 2007 10-K.


In 2007, however, Wells Fargo cut its originations way back to $272 billion. That was still good for second place, but well behind Countrywide's $408 billion in originations. Also worth noting is that Bank of America's own mortgage unit, which wasn't among the top five originators in 2006, showed up at No. 4 in 2007 with $190 billion in originations. Add that to the $408 billion from Countrywide and you get nearly $600 billion in mortgages originated in the last year of the housing bubble.


Look at the last three years of the housing boom and the picture may be even starker. From 2005-2008, Bank of America sold more than $2 trillion in residential mortgage loans--$1.12 trillion of which were backed by government sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and another $963 billion of which were guaranteed by private entities in what are known as "private label" deals, according to Deutsche Bank research.


By contrast, Wells Fargo, the second most active residential lender, sold about $715 billion worth of home loans during that same period, and the numbers drop steeply from there. Citigroup, the fourth-largest lender from 2005-2008, originated some $338 billion worth of home loans.


Given those numbers, it may be less surprising to learn that Deutsche Bank estimates $13.815 billion in remaining hits for Bank of America, which has already written down or reserved against $13.971 billion in losses. Compare that to JPMorgan, which has $9.362 billion in exposure, $9.153 billion of it already written down or covered by reserves. Bank of America's remaining exposure is larger than that of JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, Citigroup, First Horizon National Corp., PNC Financial and SunTrust Banks combined, Deutsche Bank's report states.


Despite this considerable headache, which doesn't even take into account Bank of America's mortgage servicing business and attendant issues such as "robo-signing," a practice by which middle managers falsely claimed to have personally reviewed the details of far more foreclosures cases than they could possibly have done, Bank of America has plenty of viable businesses. Long a powerhouse as a retail bank, B of A's acquisition of Merrill Lynch at the start of 2009 made it into a viable investment banking franchise. The bank's fixed income and equities trading operations are competitive and occasionally better than those of rivals like Citigroup and JPMorgan, according to Deutsche Bank's research.


And yet Bank of America trades considerably cheaper than rivals by many metrics. At 80% of tangible book value at the end of the first quarter, Bank of America shares are on par with those of Citigroup and a marked contrast to JPMorgan Chase, which traded at 1.4 times tangible book value. Over the past 20 years, B of A's average price to tangible book value is 2.7--well above Citigroup's historical average of 1.1% and JPMorgan's 2.1% historical ratio.


Bank of America shares have had a dismal 2011, losing 18.82%


So what's your call? Can the bank turn things around in 2011?


This post originally appeared on The Street.


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The 10 Best Public High Schools In America




prom

Once again charter and magnet schools in Texas hold the reigns as the top public high schools in the country.


Newsweek released its ranking of the best public high schools in America, using a panel of experts and reaching out to more than 10,000 high schools in the country.


Newsweek asked schools to submit four-year graduation rate, percentage of 2010 graduated who immediately enrolled in college, various test scores, student to teacher ratio, and stats about advanced placement courses.


Other southern states and western states also claimed some of the best public schools in the nation.

#10 North Hills Preparatory—Irving, Texas



College bound: 92%


Student/teacher ratio: 11.3


Avg. SAT score: 1716




#9 Suncoast Community—Riviera Beach, Fla.



College bound: 100%


Student/teacher ratio: 25


Avg. SAT score: 1737


Suncoast High School also won the 2010 Magnet School of Excellence Award.




#8 University—Irvine, Calif.



College bound: 96%


Student/teacher ratio: 34.5


Avg. SAT score: 1920


Famous actor Will Ferrell is an alumnus of University High School.




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